"Ἅρπυια" meaning in Ancient Greek

See Ἅρπυια in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /hár.pyː.a/, /ˈar.py.a/, /ˈar.pi.a/, /hár.pyː.a/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈ(h)ar.py.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈar.py.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈar.py.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈar.pi.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Probably borrowed from Pre-Greek, but commonly related to ἁρπάζω (harpázō, “I snatch, seize”). Etymology templates: {{bor|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-proper noun|Ἁρπυίᾱς|f|first|head=Ἅρπυιᾰ}} Ἅρπυιᾰ • (Hárpuia) f (genitive Ἁρπυίᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Ἅρπυιᾰ|ᾱς}} Forms: Ἅρπυιᾰ [canonical], Hárpuia [romanization], Ἁρπυίᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ Ἅρπυιᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ Ἁρπυίᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ Ἅρπυιαι [nominative, plural], τῆς Ἁρπυίᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν Ἁρπυίαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν Ἁρπυιῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ Ἁρπυίᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν Ἁρπυίαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς Ἁρπυίαις [dative, plural], τὴν Ἅρπυιᾰν [accusative, singular], τὼ Ἁρπυίᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς Ἁρπυίᾱς [accusative, plural], Ἅρπυιᾰ [singular, vocative], Ἁρπυίᾱ [dual, vocative], Ἅρπυιαι [plural, vocative]
  1. (Greek mythology) a harpy Wikipedia link: Harpy Tags: Greek Categories (topical): Greek mythology, Mythological creatures
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          "name": "desc"
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      "text": "English: harpy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "άρπυια"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: άρπυια (árpyia)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: άρπυια (árpyia)"
    },
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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "harpyia"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: harpyia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: harpyia"
    }
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        "2": "qsb-grc",
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      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Pre-Greek, but commonly related to ἁρπάζω (harpázō, “I snatch, seize”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ἅρπυιᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    },
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      "form": "Hárpuia",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἁρπυίᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
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        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ Ἅρπυιᾰ",
      "roman": "hē Hárpuia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Ἁρπυίᾱ",
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        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ Ἅρπυιαι",
      "roman": "hai Hárpuiai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς Ἁρπυίᾱς",
      "roman": "tês Harpuíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Ἁρπυίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn Harpuíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Ἁρπυιῶν",
      "roman": "tôn Harpuiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ Ἁρπυίᾳ",
      "roman": "têi Harpuíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Ἁρπυίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn Harpuíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς Ἁρπυίαις",
      "roman": "taîs Harpuíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν Ἅρπυιᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn Hárpuian",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Ἁρπυίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ Harpuíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς Ἁρπυίᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s Harpuíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἅρπυιᾰ",
      "roman": "Hárpuia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἁρπυίᾱ",
      "roman": "Harpuíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἅρπυιαι",
      "roman": "Hárpuiai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
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      "args": {
        "1": "Ἁρπυίᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "Ἅρπυιᾰ"
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      "expansion": "Ἅρπυιᾰ • (Hárpuia) f (genitive Ἁρπυίᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἅρπυιᾰ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
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      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Greek mythology",
          "orig": "grc:Greek mythology",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Greece",
            "Mythology",
            "Ancient Europe",
            "Ancient Near East",
            "History of Greece",
            "Culture",
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            "Ancient Asia",
            "Greece",
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            "History",
            "Europe",
            "Asia",
            "All topics",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Mythological creatures",
          "orig": "grc:Mythological creatures",
          "parents": [
            "Fantasy",
            "Mythology",
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Culture",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Society",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a harpy"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ἅρπυια-grc-name-bnqsGzhE",
      "links": [
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          "Greek",
          "Greek"
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          "mythology"
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        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ],
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      ]
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      "ipa": "/hár.pyː.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.py.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.pi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hár.pyː.a/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)ar.py.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.py.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.py.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.pi.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ἅρπυια"
}
{
  "descendants": [
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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "harpy"
          },
          "expansion": "English: harpy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: harpy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "άρπυια"
          },
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          "name": "desc"
        }
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      "text": "Greek: άρπυια (árpyia)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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            "1": "la",
            "2": "harpyia"
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    }
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      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Pre-Greek, but commonly related to ἁρπάζω (harpázō, “I snatch, seize”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ἅρπυιᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hárpuia",
      "tags": [
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    {
      "form": "Ἁρπυίᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
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      "source": "inflection",
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      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "ἡ Ἅρπυιᾰ",
      "roman": "hē Hárpuia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Ἁρπυίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ Harpuíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ Ἅρπυιαι",
      "roman": "hai Hárpuiai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς Ἁρπυίᾱς",
      "roman": "tês Harpuíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Ἁρπυίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn Harpuíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Ἁρπυιῶν",
      "roman": "tôn Harpuiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ Ἁρπυίᾳ",
      "roman": "têi Harpuíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Ἁρπυίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn Harpuíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς Ἁρπυίαις",
      "roman": "taîs Harpuíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν Ἅρπυιᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn Hárpuian",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Ἁρπυίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ Harpuíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς Ἁρπυίᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s Harpuíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἅρπυιᾰ",
      "roman": "Hárpuia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἁρπυίᾱ",
      "roman": "Harpuíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἅρπυιαι",
      "roman": "Hárpuiai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "Ἅρπυιᾰ"
      },
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      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Ἅρπυιᾰ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
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        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
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        ],
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          "mythology"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Greek mythology) a harpy"
      ],
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        "Greek"
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        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
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      "wikipedia": [
        "Harpy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hár.pyː.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.py.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.pi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hár.pyː.a/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)ar.py.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.py.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.py.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.pi.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ἅρπυια"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Ἅρπυια meaning in Ancient Greek (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.